Медицинская литература. Новинки

 

 

 

 

 

 

Компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная характеристика опухолей и опухолевой инвазии двенадцатиперстной кишки

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Цель. Представить КТ- и МР-характеристику доброкачественных и злокачественных опухолей двенадцатиперстной кишки, инвазии ее аденокарциномой головки поджелудочной железы, дуоденальной дистрофии. Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научных публикаций и клинических рекомендаций в информационно-аналитических системах PubMed и Google Scholar за 2013-2021 гг. по следующим ключевым словам: duodenal neoplasms, adenocarcinoma, duodenum, duodenal neuroendocrine tumors, duodenal adenoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, cholangiocarcinoma, radiology, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, pancreatic head cancer. Дополнительно проведен анализ списков литературы для обнаружения статей, соответствующих критериям поиска. Результаты. Анализировали 1494 статьи, 22 из которых использованы для составления обзора. Из списков литературы дополнительно включено 35 статей за 1992-2021 гг. Результаты поиска - созданы блоки статей, внутри которых статьи анализировали для изучения диагностических признаков. Заключение. Ранняя диагностика и выбор верной тактики лечения опухолей двенадцатиперстной кишки остаются предельно актуальными и требуют дополнительного внимания врачей диагностических специальностей и клиницистов.

Ключевые слова:
двенадцатиперстная кишка, КТ, МРТ, аденокарцинома, гастроинтестинальная стромальная опухоль, нейроэндокринная опухоль, аденома, опухоль желчного протока, кистозная дистрофия, опухоль поджелудочной железы, duodenum, CT, MRI, adenocarcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, neuroendocrine tumor, adenoma, bile duct tumor, cystic dystrophy, pancreatic tumor

Литература:
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Computer-assisted and magnetic resonance imaging assessment of tumors and tumor invasion of the duodenum

Aim: To present the computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging assessments of benign and malignant duodenal tumors, pancreatic head adenocarcinoma invading the duodenum, and duodenal dystrophy. Methods: We searched for scientific papers and clinical guidelines in the information and analytical databases PubMed and Google Scholar from the 2013-2021 period using the following search terms: duodenal neoplasms, adenocarcinoma, duodenum, duodenal neuroendocrine tumors, duodenal adenoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, cholangiocarcinoma, radiology, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, pancreatic head cancer. Then, we examined the reference lists of all the identified studies to collate the papers that would meet the eligibility criteria. Results: We analyzed 1494 articles, 22 of which were included in our review. From the papers published within 1992-2021, 35 articles from the reference lists were additionally included. Based on the search results, several domains of articles were clustered; the articles from those domains were reviewed and evaluated that involved the abovementioned diagnostic features. Conclusion: The early diagnosis and selection of appropriate management methods remain extremely relevant for the treatment of duodenal tumors, and hence, require careful attention from diagnosticians and clinicians.

Keywords:
двенадцатиперстная кишка, КТ, МРТ, аденокарцинома, гастроинтестинальная стромальная опухоль, нейроэндокринная опухоль, аденома, опухоль желчного протока, кистозная дистрофия, опухоль поджелудочной железы, duodenum, CT, MRI, adenocarcinoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, neuroendocrine tumor, adenoma, bile duct tumor, cystic dystrophy, pancreatic tumor