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Experience of contrast-enhanced MRI has significantly increased since its first application in 1986. According to the data of numerous studies, the sensitivity of contrast-enhanced MRI is 83-100% and specificity ranges from 29 to 97%. Today, non-contrast MRI is only used to reveal breast implant failure. Breast MRI is used as an adjunct to conventional imaging modalities, particularly, in diagnostic problem cases. Due to high-resolution cross-sectional imaging contrast-enhanced MRI allows to assess the extent of the known tumor, reveal recurrences, determine early effect of chemotherapy. This review summarizes the principles of detection and differential diagnosis of breast tumors using MRI, the current knowledge of breast MRI diagnostic value.
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