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Traditional plain X-ray and computed tomography have a high specificity in identification of sacroiliac lesions. Plain X-ray of sacroiliac joints is quite common and specific enough, but its diagnostic reliability is decreased at early stages of sacroileitis. At young men, especially of call-up age, X-ray CT must be a method of choice in defining of the initial signs of sacroiliac joints lesions. Thermography and scintigraphy are sensitive but not specific modalities. Diagnostic efficacy computed tomography greatly exceeds the data of plain X-ray. Thermography might be used for screening, as this approach is absolutely safe, common and it doesn't require so many costs. Scintigraphy of a skeleton has a high sensitivity in defining of bones and joints lesions, but its specificity is quite low. Today the method isn't so common because of a poor supply of radiopharmaceuticals.
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