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Рентгеноконтрастные вещества: фокус на безопасность

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В статье представлена современная классификация рентгеноконтрастных средств, обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки йодсодержащих контрастов. Рассмотрены основные, наиболее часто встречающиеся нежелательные реакции, возникающие в ответ на введение рентгеноконтрастного препарата, - реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия.

Ключевые слова:
рентгеноконтрастные средства, нежелательные реакции, реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия, X-ray contrast media, adverse events, hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction, nephropathy

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X-ray contrast media: focus on safety

The article presents a modern classification of contrast media, the advantages and disadvantages of radiographic contrast media. The most important adverse events of contrast media such as hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction andcontrast-induced nephropathy are discussed.

Keywords:
рентгеноконтрастные средства, нежелательные реакции, реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия, X-ray contrast media, adverse events, hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction, nephropathy