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Пролапсы трикуспидального, аортального клапанов и клапана легочной артерии

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В обзоре представлены современные взгляды на этиологию, эхокардиографическую диагностику, ведение и лечение пациентов с пролапсами аортального и трикуспидального клапанов и клапана легочной артерии. Приводятся данные о распространенности пролапсов этих клапанов в общей популяции и отдельных группах. Описаны анатомические особенности строения клапанов, влияющие на формирование пролапсов. Обсуждаются осложнения, характерные для пролапсов, и приводятся современные международные рекомендации по их хирургической коррекции.

Ключевые слова:
эхокардиография, пролапс трикуспидального клапана, пролапс аортального клапана, пролапс клапана легочной артерии.

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Aortic, Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valves Prolapse

This review presents current views on etiology, echocardiographic diagnostics, management, and treatment of the aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valves prolapse. The data of the valves prolapse prevalence in the general population and subgroups is given. The anatomical features of the valves structure affecting the prolapse formation are described. The specific prolapse complications and current international guidelines of their surgical treatment are discussed.

Keywords:
echocardiography, tricuspid valve prolapse, aortic valve prolapse, and pulmonary valve prolapse.