Медицинская литература. Новинки

 

 

 

 

 

 

Стресс&эхокардиография у пациентов с электрокардиостимуляторами: обзор возможностей метода

Вы можете загрузить полный текст статьи в формате pdf

Представлен обзор возможностей стрессэхокардиографии у пациентов с постоянными электрокардиостимуляторами. Описаны варианты стресс-тестов, определены их особенности. Перечислены преимущества и недостатки стресс-эхокардиографии с электрокардиостимуляцией. Охарактеризованы особенности проведения теста при помощи других стресс-агентов. Предложены алгоритмы проведения стресс-эхокардиографии в различных клинических ситуациях.

Ключевые слова:
стресс-эхокардиография, электрокардиостимуляция, постоянный электрокардиостимулятор

Литература:
1. Tzivoni D.,Weiss A.T., Solomon J. et al. Diagnosis
of coronary artery disease by multigated radionuclide angiography during right atrial pacing //
Chest. 1981. V. 80. № 5. P. 562–565.
2. Chapman P.D., Doyle T.P., Troup P.J. et al. Stress
echocardiography with transesophageal atrial pacing: preliminary report of a new method for detection of ischemic wall motion abnormalities //
Circulation. 1984. V. 70. № 3. P. 445–450.
3. Marangelli V., Iliceto S., Piccinni G. et al.
Detection of coronary artery disease by digital
stress echocardiography: comparison of exercise,
transesophageal atrial pacing and dipyridamole
echocardiography // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994.
V. 24. № 1. P. 117–124.
4. Schroder K., Voller H., Dingerkus H. et al.
Comparison of the diagnostic potential of four
echocardiographic stress tests shortly after acute
myocardial infarction: submaximal exercise, transesophageal atrial pacing, dipyridamole, and dobutamine-atropine // Am. J. Cardiol. 1996. V. 77.
№11. P. 909–914.
5. Волков Г.В., Осипов М.А., Бащинский С.Г. и др.
Новый способ диагностики ишемии миокарда
у больных с имплантированным программируемым электрокардиостимулятором // Терапевтический архив. 1994. № 4. С. 25–27.
6. Picano E., Alaimo E., Chubuchny V. et al. Noninvasive pacemaker stress echocardiography for
diagnosis of coronary artery disease: a multicenter
study // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2002. V. 40. № 7.
P. 1305–1310.
7. Biagini E., Schinkel A.F., Elhendy A. et al. Pacemaker stress echocardiography predicts cardiac
events in patients with permanent pacemaker //
Am. J. Med. 2005. V. 118. № 12. P. 1381–1386.
8. Baldo V., Biscione F., Battista M. et al. Right ventricular echo-pacing test in the diagnosis of
ischemic cardiopathy in patients with VVI pacemaker // Cardiovasc. Imaging. 1997. V. 8. P. 342–346.
9. Benchimol D., Mazanof M., Dubroca B. et al.
Detection of coronary stenoses by stress echocardiography using a previously implanted pacemaker
for ventricular pacing: preliminary report of a new
method // Clin. Cardiol. 2000. V. 23. № 11.
P. 842–848.
10. PlonskaGosciniak E., Lancellotti P., Kleinrok A.
et al. Influence of gender on diagnostic accuracy of
rapid atrial and ventricular pacing stress echocardiography for the detection of coronary artery disease: a multicenter study (PolRAPSE final
results) // J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2008. V. 21.
№ 10. P. 1116–1120.
11. Riedlbauchova L., Fridl P., Kautzner J., Peichl P.
Performance of left ventricular versus biventricular pacing in chronic heart failure assessed by stress
echocardiography // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol.
2004. V. 27. № 10. P. 626–631.
12. Becher H., Chambers J., Fox K. et al. BSE procedure guidelines for the clinical application of stress
echocardiography, recommendations for performance and interpretation of stress echocardiography: a report of the British Society of Echocardiography Policy Committee // Heart. 2004.
V. 90. Suppl. 6. P. vi23–vi30.
13. Sicari R., Nihoyannopoulos P., Evangelista A. et al.
Stress echocardiography expert consensus statement: European Association of Echocardiography
(EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC) // Eur. J.
Echocardiogr. 2008. V. 9. № 4. P. 415–437.
14. Pellikka P.A., Nagueh S.F., Elhendy A.A. et al.
American Society of Echocardiography recommendations for performance, interpretation, and application of stress echocardiography // J. Am. Soc.
Echocardiogr. 2007. V. 20. № 9. P. 1021–1041.
15. ACCF/ASE/AHA/ASNC/HFSA/HRS/SCAI/
SCCM/SCCT/SCMR 2011 Appropriate Use Criteria
for Echocardiography. A Report of the American
College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use
Criteria Task Force, American Society of
Echocardiography, American Heart Association,
American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart
Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society,
Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and
Interventions, Society of Critical Care Medicine,
Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography,
Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
American College of Chest Physicians // J. Am.
Soc. Echocardiogr. 2011. V. 24. № 3. P. 229–267.
16. Picano E. Stressechocardiography. 5th ed. Berlin:
Springer, 2009. 601 p.
17. Tse H.F., Lau C.P. Longterm effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997. V. 29. № 4.
P. 744–749.
18. Skalidis E.I., Kochiadakis G.E., Koukouraki S.I.
et al. Myocardial perfusion in patients with permanent ventricular pacing and normal coronary
arteries // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2001. V. 37. № 1.
P. 124–129.
19. Rozenman Y., Weiss A.T., Atlan H., Gotsman M.S.
Left ventricular volumes and function during atrial pacing in coronary artery disease: a radionuclide
angiographic study // Am. J. Cardiol. 1984. V. 53.
№1. P. 497–502.
20. Gomes J.A., Damato A.N., Akhtar M. et al.
Ventricular septal motion and left ventriclular
dimensions during abnormal ventricular activation // Am. J. Cardiol. 1977. V. 39. № 5.
P. 641–650.
21. Алехин М.Н. Ультразвуковые методы оценки деформации миокарда и их клиническое значение.
М.: Видар, 2012. 88 с.
22. Vardas P.E., Auricchio A., Blanc J.J. et al.
Guidelines for cardiac pacing and cardiac resynchronization therapy: The Task Force for Cardiac
Pacing and Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy of
the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in
collaboration with the European Heart Rhythm
Association // Eur. Heart J. 2007. V. 28. № 18.
P. 2256–2295.
23. Dixit S., Gerstenfeld E.P., Callans D.J., Marchlinski F.E. Electrocardiographic patterns of superior
right ventricular outflow tract tachycardias: distinguishing septal and free-wall sites of origin //
J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol. 2003. V. 14. № 1.
P. 1–7.
24. McGavigan A.D., Roberts-Thomson K.C., Hillock R.J. et al. Right ventricular outflow tract pacing: radiographic and electrocardiographic correlates of lead position // Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2006. V. 29. № 10. P. 1063–1068.
25. Rosso R., Medi C., Teh A.W. et al. Right ventricular septal pacing: a comparative study of outflow
tract and mid ventricular sites // Pacing Clin.
Electrophysiol. 2010. V. 33. № 10. P. 1169–1173.
26. Диденко М.В., Бобров А.Л., Цыганов А.В. и др.
Новый интраоперационный метод определения
оптимальной позиции правожелудочкового электрода при имплантации постоянного электрокардиостимулятора // Вестник аритмологии. 2012.
T. 67. C. 39–44.

Stress Echocardiography in Patients with Permanent Pacemaker: Method Review

Review of stress echocardiography value in patients with permanent pacemakers is presented. Stress tests types are described. Advantages and disadvantages of stress echocardiography with pacing are given. Algorithms of stress echocardiography in different clinical situations are recommended

Keywords:
stress echocardiography, cardiac pacing, and permanent pacemaker.