Медицинская литература. Новинки

 

 

 

 

 

 

Спонтанные гематомы у пациентов с COVID-19. Обзор литературы

Вы можете загрузить полный текст статьи в формате pdf

В кратком обзоре литературы представлены основные классификации, клинические проявления и методы диагностики спонтанных гематом влагалища мышц живота и спонтанных ретроперитонеальных гематом у пациентов с COVID-19. Рассматриваются прямые и косвенные критерии ультразвуковой диагностики, стадии развития этих гематом и принципы их лечения

Ключевые слова:
ультразвуковое исследование, гематома, COVID-19, сепсис-индуцированная коагулопатия, ultrasound, hematoma, COVID-19, sepsis-induced coagulopathy

Литература:
1.Шахматова О.О. Нарушения свертывания крови у пациентов с COVID-19: рекомендации экспертов. М.: МИЦ кардиологии, 2020. https://cardioweb.ru/news/item/2129-narusheniya-svertyvaniya-krovi-u-patsientov-s-covid-19-rekomendatsii-ekspertov
2.Thachil J., Tang N., Gando S., Falanga A., Cattaneo M., Levi M., Clark C., Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (5): 1023–1026. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14810
3.Tang N., Bai H., Chen X., Gong J., Li D., Sun Z. Anticoagulant treatment is associated with decreased mortality in severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients with coagulopathy. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (5): 1094–1099. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14817
4.Стрижелецкий В.В., Ядыкин А.А., Иванов И.Г., Суворов И.И., Матвеев А.В., Стребков В.В., Воробьев А.С., Булкин А.Н., Пягай В.И. Спонтанная забрюшинная гематома у пациентов с COVID-19: первый клинический опыт. Эндоскопическая хирургия. 2021; 27 (5): 42–47. https://doi.org/10.17116/endoskop20212705142
5.Taleja H., Nair V.V., Yadav S., Venkatnarayanan R., Roy N., Rao P. Spontaneous Hematomas in COVID-19 Patients on Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin. Dubai Med. J. 2021; 4 (3): 285–290. https://doi.org/10.1159/000518931
6.Patel I., Akoluk A., Douedi S., Upadhyaya V., Mazahir U., Costanzo E., Flynn D. Life-Threatening Psoas Hematoma due to Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage in a COVID-19 Patient on Enoxaparin Treated With Arterial Embolization: A Case Report. J. Clin. Med. Res. 2020; 12 (7): 458–461. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr4256
7.Snijders D., Schoorl M., Schoorl M., Bartels P.C., van der Werf T.S., Boersma W.G. D-dimer levels in assessing severity and clinical outcome in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. A secondary analysis of a randomised clinical trial. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2012; 23 (5): 436–441. https://doi.org/110.1016/j.ejim.2011.10.019
8.Lodigiani C., Iapichino G., Carenzo L., Cecconi M., Ferrazzi P., Sebastian T., Kucher N., Studt J.D., Sacco C., Bertuzzi A., Sandri M.T., Barco S.; Humanitas COVID-19 Task Force. Venous and arterial thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients admitted to an academic hospital in Milan, Italy. Thromb. Res. 2020; 191: 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2020.04.024
9.Lippi G., Favaloro E.J. D-dimer is Associated with Severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Pooled Analysis. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 120 (5): 876–878. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709650
10.Wu Z., McGoogan J.M. Characteristics of and Important Lessons From the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72314 Cases From the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA. 2020; 323 (13): 1239–1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
11.Lippi G., Plebani M., Henry B.M. Thrombocytopenia is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections: A meta-analysis. Clin. Chim. Acta. 2020; 506: 145–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.03.022
12.Terpos E., Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I., Elalamy I., Kastritis E., Sergentanis T.N., Politou M., Psaltopoulou T., Gerotziafas G., Dimopoulos M.A. Hematological findings and complications of COVID-19. Am. J. Hematol. 2020; 95 (7): 834–847. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.25829
13.Wu C., Chen X., Cai Y., Xia J., Zhou X., Xu S., Huang H., Zhang L., Zhou X., Du C., Zhang Y., Song J., Wang S., Chao Y., Yang Z., Xu J., Zhou X., Chen D., Xiong W., Xu L., Zhou F., Jiang J., Bai C., Zheng J., Song Y. Risk Factors Associated With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome and Death in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA Intern. Med. 2020; 180 (7): 934–943. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0994. Erratum in: JAMA Intern Med. 2020; 180 (7): 1031.
14.Tang N., Li D., Wang X., Sun Z. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (4): 844–847. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.147686
15.Nematihonar B., Qaderi S., Shah J., Bagherpour J.Z. Spontaneous giant rectus sheath hematoma in patients with COVID-19: two case reports and litera ture review. Int. J. Emerg. Med. 2021; 14 (1): 40. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-021-00366-5
16.Kaveney A.D., Philipp C.S., Prendergast N.C., Kane I., Schlesinger N. Muscular Hematomas and COVID-19: A Missed Diagnosis?: A Case Report. Ann. Short Rep. Clin. Image. 2021; 3 (1): 1024. http://www.medtextpublications.com/openaccess/muscular-hematomas-and-covid-19-amissed-diagnosis-a-case-report-967.pdf
17.Riu P., Albarello F., Di Stefano F., Vergori A., D'Abramo A., Cerini C., Nocioni M., Morucci M., Tetaj N., Cristofaro M., Schinina V., Campioni P., Petrone A., Fusco N., Marchioni L., Antinori A., Nicastri E., Cianni R., Ianniello S. Management of Spontaneous Bleeding in COVID-19 Inpatients: Is Embolization Always Needed? J. Clin. Med. 2021; 10 (18): 4119. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184119.
18.Временные методические рекомендации. Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Версия 14 (27.12.2021). М., 2021. 233 с. https://static-0. minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/059/041/original/%D0%92%D0% 9C%D0%A0_COVID-19_V14_27-12-2021.pdf
19.Внелегочные проявления COVID-19. Евразийская ассоциация терапевтов. https://euat.ru/covid-19/publications/vnelegochnye_projavlenija_ covid_19
20.Галстян Г.М. Коагулопатия при COVID-19. Пульмонология. 2020; 30 (5): 645–657. https://doi.org/10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-645-657
21.Chng W.J., Lai H.C., Earnest A., Kuperan P. Haematological parameters in severe acute respiratory syndrome. Clin. Lab. Haematol. 2020; 27 (1): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2257.2004.00652.x
22.Barrett C.D., Moore H.B., Yaffe M.B., Moore E.E. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19: A comment. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (8): 2060–2063. https://doi.org/10.1111/jth.14860
23.Fan B.E., Chong V.C.L., Chan S.S.W., Lim G.H., Lim K.G.E., Tan G.B., Mucheli S.S., Kuperan P., Ong K.H. Hematologic parameters in patients with COVID-19 infection. Am. J. Hematol. 2020; 95 (6): E131–E134. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajh.25774
24.Tanal M., Celayir M.F., Kale Z.S. Unexpected tendency to bleeding in COVID-19 patients: A case of spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma. SAGE Open Med. Case Rep. 2021; 9: 2050313X211067907. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X211067907
25.Жура А.В., Шотт В.А. Закрытая травма живота: Учебно-методическое пособие. Минск: БГМУ, 2015. 24 с.
26.Романова А.В., Виноградова О.А., Нечаев В.А., Алексеева О.М., Шолохова Н.А., Ольхова Е.Б. Лучевая диагностика травм органов брюшной полости /Васильев А.Ю. (ред.). М.: МГМСУ, ООО ЦНИИЛД, Издательство ИКАР, 2021. 48 с. https://unionrad.ru/upload/iblock/d17/metodichka-LD-_4_.pdf
27.Практическое руководство по ультразвуковой диагностике. Общая ультразвуковая диагностика. Изд. 3-е, перераб. и доп. /Под ред. В.В. Митькова. М.: Видар, 2019. 756 с.
28.Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. 21st Edition /Townsend C.M. (ed.). Elsevier, 2021. 2191 p.
29.Gupta V.K., Alkandari B.M., Mohammed W., Abdelmohsen M.A., Mohammad M.G.A. Spontaneous Retroperitoneal Hematoma in COVID-19 Severe Pneumonia–Dual-phase Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) Angiogram and Role of Radiologist. J. Clin. Intervent. Radiol. ISVIR. 2022; 6 (01): 58–60. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728970
30.Bakirov I., Bakirova G., Albalawi Y., Asiri A.Y., Faqihi F., Bakirli I., Hammami D., Bakirli H., Mandow N.M. Left inferior epigastric artery injury in COVID-19 patient. Case report and literature review. Int. J. Surg. Case Rep. 2020; 76: 415–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.09.198
31.Шарафисламов И.Ф., Клюшкин И.В., Клюшкина Ю.А., Михайлова О.Н., Бадретдинова А.Р. Спонтанная гематома передней брюшной стенки в клинике неотложной хирургии. Сонографические аспекты. Вестник современной клинической медицины. 2018; 11 (5): 149–153. https://doi.org/10.20969/VSKM.2018.11(5).149-153
32.Klingler P.J., Wetscher G., Glaser K., Tschmelitsch J., Schmid T., Hinder R.A. The use of ultrasound to differentiate rectus sheath hematoma from other acute abdominal disorders. Surg. Endosc. 1999; 13 (11): 1129–1134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004649901188
33.Hatjipetrou A., Anyfantakis D., Kastanakis M. Rectus sheath hematoma: a review of the literature. Int. J. Surg. 2015; 13: 267–271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.12.015
34.Berna J.D., Garcia-Medina V., Guirao J., Garcia-Medina J. Rectus sheath hematoma: diagnostic classification by CT. Abdom. Imaging. 1996; 21 (1): 62–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002619900011
35.Ермолов А.С., Смоляр А.Н., Абакумов М.М. Диагностика и лечение пострадавших с забрюшинным кровоизлиянием при закрытой травме живота: Учебное пособие. М.: РМАПО, 2014. 43 с. https://www/rmapo.ru.
36.Dalci K., Topal U., Saritas A.G., Aydin E. Risk Factors in the Development of Rectus Sheath Hematoma and Treatment Modalities. Authorea. September 16, 2020. https://doi.org/10.22541/au.160029793.37446645
37.Zhou F., Yu T., Du R., Fan G., Liu Y., Liu Z., Xiang J., Wang Y., Song B., Gu X., Guan L., Wei Y., Li H., Wu X., Xu J., Tu S., Zhang Y., Chen H., Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020; 395 (10229): 1054–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3
38.You B., Ravaud A., Canivet A., Ganem G., Giraud P., Guimbaud R., Kaluzinski L., Krakowski I., Mayeur D., Grellety T., Lotz J.P. The official French guidelines to protect patients with cancer against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Lancet Oncol. 2020; 21 (5): 619–621. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30204-7
39.Moreno Gallego A., Aguayo J.L., Flores B., Soria T., Hernandez Q., Ortiz S., Gonzalez-Costea R., Parrilla P. Ultrasonography and computed tomography reduce unnecessary surgery in abdominal rectus sheath haematoma. Br. J. Surg. 1997; 84 (9): 1295–1297.
40.Vergori A., Pianura E., Lorenzini P., D'Abramo A., Di Stefano F., Grisetti S., Vita S., Pinnetti C., Donno D.R., Marini M.C., Nicastri E., Ianniello S., Antinori A; ReCOVeRI Study Group. Spontaneous ilio-psoas haematomas (IPHs): a warning for COVID-19 inpatients. Ann. Med. 2021; 53 (1): 295–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2021.1875498
41.Scialpi M., Russo P., Piane E., Gallo E., Scalera G.B. First case of retroperitoneal hematoma in COVID-19. Turk. J. Urol. 2020; 46 (5): 407–409. https://doi.org/10.5152/tud.2020.20302
42.Mattioli M., Benfaremo D., Fustini E., Gennarini S. Atypical Spontaneous Hematomas in a Patient with Severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Semin. Thromb. Hemost. 2020; 46 (7): 856–858. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715092
43.Ducatman B.S., Ludwig J., Hurt R.D. Fatal rectus sheath hematoma. JAMA. 1983; 249 (7): 924–925.
44.Vanni G., Pedini D., Materazzo M., Farinaccio A., Perretta T., Pistolese C.A., Buonomo O.C. Un usual Presentation of a Post-procedural Breast Hematoma: A Case Report. In Vivo. 2021; 35 (5): 2957–2961. https://doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12589

Spontaneous hematomas in COVID-19 patients. Literature review

A brief literature review presents the main classifications, clinical manifestations and methods of diagnosis of spontaneous retroperitoneal and rectus sheath hematomas in patients with COVID-19. The direct and indirect ultrasound criteria, stages of resolution and treatment strategy of the spontaneous hematomas are discussed

Keywords:
ультразвуковое исследование, гематома, COVID-19, сепсис-индуцированная коагулопатия, ultrasound, hematoma, COVID-19, sepsis-induced coagulopathy