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Недифференцированная эмбриональная саркома печени составляет менее 10% первичных опухолей печени у детей. Прогноз лечения при эмбриональной саркоме печени неблагоприятный. Сочетание ПХТ по схеме VACA (винкристин, актиномицин, циклофосфамид, адриамицин) и радикального хирургического вмешательства позволяет улучшить прогноз заболевания. В НИИ ДОГ за период с 1979 по 2009 гг. на обследовании и лечении находились 9 детей (4 мальчика и 5 девочек) в возрасте 4–16 лет с эмбриональной саркомой печени. От прогрессирования заболевания умерли 4 пациента. 1 ребенок умер от осложнений, развившихся после проведения послеоперационной ПХТ. 4 детей живы без признаков рецидива заболевания в сроке наблюдения от 9 мес до 22 лет.
Ключевые слова:
саркома печени, полихимиотерапия.
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The undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of a liver makes less than 10% of primary tumours of a liver at children. The treatment forecast at an embryonal sarcoma of a liver the adverse. Combination PChT under scheme VACA (Vincristinum, Actinomycinum, cyclophosphamide, adriamycin) and a radical surgical intervention allows to improve the disease forecast. In scientific research institute the MASTIFF from 1979 on 2009 on inspection and treatment there were 9 children from 4 till 16 years (4 boys and 5 girls) with an embryonal sarcoma of a liver. 4 patients have died of disease advance. 1 child has died of the complications which have developed after carrying out postoperative PChT. 4 children are live without signs of relapse of disease in term of observation from 9 months till 22 years.
Keywords:
sarcoma of a liver, polychemotherapy.