Медицинская литература. Новинки

 

 

 

 

 

 

Диагностические возможности ультразвукового исследования с контрастным усилением в диагностике воспалительных изменений суставов в сравнении с другими инструментальными методами (обзор литературы)

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В статье представлены результаты исследований, целью которых явилось изучение цифрового метода определения количества синовиальной васкуляризации при УЗИ с контрастным усилением. Представлены диагностические возможности метода УЗИ с контрастным усилением в сравнении с УЗИ в режиме энергетического допплера, с МРТ и МРТ с контрастным усилением при воспалительных изменениях суставов. Описана техника и интерпретация результатов УЗИ с контрастным усилением. При использовании УЗИ с контрастным усилением происходит интенсификация цветового сигнала и более отчетливо определяются синовиты, фиброзы и некрозы. Литературный обзор рассматривает современные достижения УЗИ с контрастным усилением в диагности ке артритов.

Ключевые слова:
УЗИ с контрастным усилением, воспалительные заболевания суставов, контрастный агент, УЗИ в режиме энергетического допплера, магнитнорезонансная томография, синовиальная оболочка.

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Potential of Diagnosis of Contrast''Enhanced Ultrasonography in Diagnostics of Inflammatory Changes of Joints in Comparison with other Methods

The results of researches of a digital method of quantity definition of synovial vascularization at contrastenhanced ultrasonography (CEUS) are described. Potential of diagnosis of CEUS in diagnostics of inflammatory changes of joints in comparison with power Doppler, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrastenhanced MRI are presented. The technique and interpretation of CEUS are described. CEUS increases a color signal and differentiates more clearly active synovitis, necrosis and fibrosis. This review aims to discuss the actual knowledge of CEUS in inflammatory arthritis.

Keywords:
contrastenhanced ultrasonography, inflammatory changes of joints, contrast agent, power Doppler, magnetic resonance imaging, synovium