Новости | Магазин | Журналы | Контакты | Правила | Доставка | |
Вход Регистрация |
Введение. Кроме стационарной трансторакальной эхокардиографии (TTE), которая проводится по развернутому протоколу, существует фокусированная эхокардиография (FOCUS). Этот метод является дополнением физикальной оценки сердечной деятельности для поиска признаков либо подтверждения потенциального диагноза в конкретных клинических ситуациях. Часто при этом используются портативные и карманные устройства для визуализации. Диагностическое значение метода FOCUS в условиях отечественного здравоохранения изучено недостаточно, что делает весьма актуальным объективный анализ мирового опыта его применения. Цель исследования: изучить эффективность применения FOCUS с помощью карманных визуализирующих устройств в кардиологической практике. Материал и методы. Проанализированы 46 научных англоязычных публикаций, текст и библиография которых доступны в поисковой системе PubMed за период 2010 - 2018 гг Использование метода подвергнуто критическому анализу в соответствии с различными областями его применения. Результаты. Многие структуры и функции левого желудочка можно оценить при помощи FOCUS, не прибегая к методу TTE, либо использовать последний для верификации позже. Метод обладает высокой диагностической эффективностью в оценке кинеза миокарда у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом. Своевременное определение размера и функции правого желудочка может иметь решающее значение при клиническом подозрении на легочную эмболию. Использовать FOCUS необходимо в качестве скринингового метода диагностики для раннего выявления клапанного поражения при ревматической болезни сердца. Заключение. Метод фокусированной ЭхоКГ является высокоинформативным при различной сердечной патологии. Ему легко обучить в короткие сроки. Результаты FOCUS хорошо коррелируют с результатами TTE.
Ключевые слова:
фокусированная эхокардиография, лимитированная эхокардиография, физикальная оценка, карманное визуализирующее устройство, ультразвуковая диагностика, focused echocardiography, limited echocardiography, physical assessment, hand-held device, directed cardiac ultrasound
Литература:
1.Spencer K.T., Kimura B.J., Korcarz C.E., Pellikka P.A., Rahko P.S., Siegel R.J. Focused cardiac ultrasound: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2013; 26: 567-581. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.04.001.
2.Mehta M., Jacobson T., Peters D., Le E., Chadderdon S., Allen A.J., Caughey A.B., Kaul S. Handheld ultrasound versus physical examination in patients referred for transthoracic echocardiography for a suspected cardiac condition. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2014; 7 (10): 983-990. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.05.011.
3.Di Bello V., La Carrubba S., Conte L., Fabiani I., Posteraro A., Antonini-Canterin F., Barletta V., Nicastro I., Mariotti E., Severino S., Caso P., Benedetto F., Savino K., Carerj S.; SIEC (Italian Society of Cardiovascular Echography). Incremental value of pocket-sized echocardiography in addition to physical examination during inpatient cardiology evaluation: a multicenter Italian study (SIEC). Echocardiography. 2015; 32: 1463-1470. DOI: 10.1111/echo.12910.
4.Pathan F., Fonseca R., Marwick T.H. Usefulness of handheld ultrasonography as a gatekeeper to standard echocardiography for “rarely appropriate” echocardiography requests. Am. J. Cardiol. 2016; 118: 1588-1592. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.08.027.
5.Gianstefani S., Catibog N., Whittaker A.R., Ioannidis A.G., Vecchio F., Wathen P.T., Douiri A., Reiken J., Monaghan M.J. Pocket-size imaging device: effectiveness for ward-based transthoracic studies. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2013; 14 (12): 1132-1139. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jet091.
6.Dalen H., Haugen B.O., Graven T. Feasibility and clinical implementation of hand-held echocardiography. Expert Rev. Cardiovasc. Ther. 2013; 11 (1): 49-54. DOI: 10.1586/erc.12.165.
7.Kini V., Mehta N., Mazurek J.A., Ferrari V.A., Epstein A.J., Groeneveld P.W., Kirkpatrick J.N. Focused cardiac ultrasound in place of repeat echocardiography: reliability and cost implications. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2015; 28 (9): 1053-1059. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2015.06.002.
8.Biais M., Carrie C., Delaunay F., Morel N., Revel P., Janvier G. Evaluation of a new pocket-echoscopic device for focused cardiac ultrasonography in anemergency setting. Crit Care. 2012; 16: R82. DOI: 10.1186/cc11340.
9.Testuz A., Muller H., Keller P.F., Meyer P., Stampfli T., Sekoranja L., Vuille C., Burri H. Diagnostic accuracy of pocket-size hand-held echocardiographs used by cardiologistsin the acute care setting. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2013; 14: 38-42. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jes085.
10.Prinz C, Voigt J.U. Diagnostic accuracy of a hand-held ultrasoundscanner in routine patients referred for echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2011; 24: 111-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2010.10.017.
11.Reant P., Dijos M., Arsac F., Mignot A., Cadenaule F., Aumiaux A., Jimenez C., Dufau M., Prevost A., Pillois X., Fort P., Roudaut R., Lafitte S. Validation of a new bedsideechoscopic heart examination resulting in an improvement inecho-lab workflow. Arch. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2011; 104: 171-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2011.01.003.
12.Giusca S., Jurcut R., Ticulescu R., Dumitru D., Vladaia A., Savu O., Voican A., Popescu B.A., Ginghina C. Accuracy of hand-held echocardiography for bedside diagnostic evaluation in atertiary cardiology center: comparison with standard echocardiography. Echocardiography. 2011; 28: 136-141. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2010.01310.x.
13.Galderisi M., Santoro A., Versiero M., Lomoriello V.S., Esposito R., Raia R., Farina F., Schiattarella P.L., Bonito M., Olibet M., de Simone G. Improved cardio-vascular diagnostic accuracy by pocket-size imaging devicein noncardiologic outpatients: the NaUSiCa (Naples Ultra-sound Stethoscope in Cardiology) study. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound. 2010; 8: 51. DOI: 10.1186/1476-7120-8-51.
14.Prinz C., Dohrmann J., van Buuren F., Bitter T., Bogunovic N., Horstkotte D., Faber L. Diagnostic performance of hand-held echocardiography for the assessmentof basic cardiac morphology and function: a validationstudy in routine cardiac patients. Echocardiography. 2012; 29: 887-894. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2012.01728.x.
15.Kimura B.J., Yogo N., O''Connell C.W., Phan J.N., Showalter B.K., Wolfson T. Cardiopulmonary limited ultrasound examination for “quick-look” bedside application. Am. J. Cardiol. 2011; 108: 586-590. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.03.091.
16.Panoulas V.F., Daigeler A.L., Malaweera A.S., Lota A.S., Baskaran D., Rahman S., Nihoyannopoulos P. Pocket-size hand-held cardiac ultrasound as an adjunct to clinical examination in the hands of medical students and junior doctors. Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging. 2013; 14: 323-330. DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jes140.
17.Liebo M.J., Israel R.L., Lillie E.O., Smith M.R., Rubenson D.S., Topol E.J. Is pocket mobile echocardiography the next-generation stethoscope? A crosssectional compa rison of rapidly acquired images with standard transtho-racic echocardiography. Ann. Intern. Med. 2011; 155: 33-38. DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-1-201107050-00005.
18.Johnson B.K., Tierney D.M., Rosborough T.K., Harris K.M., Newell M.C. Internal medicine point-of-care ultrasound assessment of left ventricular function correlates with formal echocardiography. J. Clin. Ultrasound. 2016; 44 (2): 92-99. DOI: 10.1002/jcu.22272.
19.Lau L., Ducas R., Rizkallah J., Jassal D.S., Seifer C.M. The utility of pocket-sized echocardiography to assess left ventricular systolic function prior to permanent pacemaker implantation. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound. 2015; 13 (1): 10. DOI: 10.1186/s12947-015-0004-9.
20.Taylor R.A., Davis J., Liu R, Gupta V., Dziura J., Moore C.L. Point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound for prediction of pulmonary embolism adverse outcomes. J. Emergenc. Med. 2013; 45 (3): 392-399. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.04.014.
21.Dresden S., Mitchell P., Rahimi L., Leo M., Rubin-Smith J., Bibi S., White L., Langlois B., Sullivan A., Carmody K. Right ventricular dilatation on bedside echocardiography performed by emergency physicians aids in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Ann. Emergenc. Med. 2014; 63 (1): 16-24. DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2013.08.016.
22.Gundersen G.H., Norekva, T.M., Haug H.H. Skjetne K., Kleinau J.O., Graven T., Dalen H. Adding point of care ultrasound to assess volume status in heart failure patients in a nurse-led outpatient clinic. A randomised study. Heart. 2016; 102 (1): 29-34. DOI: 10.1136/heartjnl-2015-307798.
23.Кузнецов В.А., Кожурина А.О., Плюснин А.В. Диагностика асинергии миокарда с помощью лимитированной эхокардиографии, проведенной на портативном ультразвуковом аппарате у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом. Патология кровообращения и кардиохирургия. 2010; (1): 60-63.
24.Cullen M.W., Blauwet L.A., Vatury O.M., Mulvagh S.L., Behrenbeck T.R., Scott C.G., Pellikka P.A. Diagnostic capability of comprehensive handheld vs transthoracic echocardiography. In Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2014; 89 (6): 790-798. Elsevier. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.12.016.
25.Khan H.A., Wineinger N.E., Uddin P.Q., Mehta H.S., Rubenson D.S., Topol E.J. Can hospital rounds with pocket ultrasound by cardiologists reduce standard echocardiography? Am. J. Med. 2014; 127 (7): 669-e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2014.03.015.
26.Abe Y., Ito M., Tanaka C., Ito K., Naruko T., Itoh A., Haze K., Muro T., Yoshiyama M., Yoshikawa J. A novel and simple method using pocket-sized echocardiography to screen for aortic stenosis. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2013; 26 (6): 589-596. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.03.008.
27.Marijon E., Mirabel M., Celermajer D.S., Jouven X. Rheumatic heart disease. Lancet. 2012; 379: 953-964. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61171-9.
28.Godown J., Lu J.C., Beaton A., Sable C., Mirembe G., Sanya R., Aliku T., Yu S., Lwabi P., Webb C.L., Ensing G.J. Handheld echocardiography versus auscultation for detection of rheumatic heart disease. Pediatrics. 2015; С. Peds: 2014-2774. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2014-2774.
29.Mirabel M., Bacquelin R., Tafflet M., Robillard C., Huon B., Corsenac P., de Fremicourt I., Narayanan K., Meunier J.M., Noel B., Hagege A.A., Rouchon B., Jouven X., Marijon E. Screening for rheumatic heart disease: evaluation of a focused cardiac ultrasound approach. Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015; 8 (1): e002324. DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.114.002324.
30.Beaton A., Aliku T., Okello E., Lubega S., McCarter R., Lwabi P., Sable C. The utility of handheld echocardiography for early diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 2014; 27 (1): 42-49. DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.09.013.
31.Remond M.G., Maguire G.P. Echocardiographic screening for rheumatic heart disease-some answers, but questions remain. Translat. Pediatr. 2015; 4 (3): 206. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2224-4336.2015.05.02.
32.Godown J., Beaton A. Handheld echocardiography: a new tool for rheumatic heart disease screening in the developing world? Translat. Pediatr. 2015; 4 (3): 252. DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2224-4336.2015.07.02.
33.Sobczyk D., Nycz K., Andruszkiewicz P. Validity of a 5-minute focused echocardiography with AF mnemonic performed by non-echocardiographers in the management of patients with acute chest pain. Cardiovasc. Ultrasound. 2015; 13 (1): 16. DOI: 10.1186/s12947-015-0010-y.
34.Cullen M.W., Geske J.B., Anavekar N.S., Askew III J.W., Lewis B.R., Oh J.K. Handheld echocardiography during hospitalization for acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Cardiol. 2017; 40 (11): 993-999. DOI: 10.1002/clc.22754.
35.Tsou P.Y., Kurbedin J., Chen Y.S., Chou E.H., Lee M.G., Lee M.C., Ma M.H., Chen S.C., Lee C.C. Accuracy of point-of-care focused echocardiography in predicting outcome of resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Resuscitation. 2017; 114: 92-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.02.021.
36.Myers S.J., Kelly T.E., Stowell J.R. Successful Point-Of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Treatment of Submassive Pulmonary Embolism. Clin. Pract. Cases Emergency Med. 2017; 1 (4): 340. DOI: 10.5811/cpcem.2017.7.34504.
37.Haller E.P., Nestler D.M., Campbell R.L., Bellamkonda V.R. Point-of-care ultrasound findings of acute pulmonary embolism: McConnell sign in emergency medicine. J. Emergency Med. 2014; 47 (1): e19-e21. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2014.01.032.
38.Taylor R.A., Moore C.L. Accuracy of emergency physicianperformed limited echocardiography for right ventricular strain. Am. J. Emergenc. Med. 2014; 32(4): 371-374. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2013.12.043.
39.Elefteriades J.A., Farkas E.A. Thoracic aortic aneurysm clinically pertinent controversies and uncertainties. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2010; 55: 841-857. DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.08.084.
40.Taylor R.A., Oliva I., Van Tonder R., Elefteriades J., Dziura J., Moore C.L. Point-of-care focused cardiac ultrasound for the assessment of thoracic aortic dimensions, dilation, and aneurysmal disease. Academic Emergency Medicine. 2014; 19 (2): 244-247. DOI: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2011.01279.x.
41.Nishigami K. Point-of-care echocardiography for aortic dissection, pulmonary embolism and acute coronary syndrome in patients with killer chest pain: EASY screening focused on the assessment of effusion, aorta, ventricular size and shape and ventricular asynergy. J. Echocardiography. 2015; 13 (4): 141-144. DOI: 10.1007/s12574-015-0265-1.
42.Carmody K., Asaly M., Blackstock U. Point of care echocardiography in an acute thoracic dissection with tamponade in a young man with chest pain, tachycardia, and fever. J. Emergency Med. 2016; 51 (5): e123-e126. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2016.06.046.
43.Daignault M.C., Saul T., Lewiss R.E. Focused cardiac ultrasound diagnosis of thoracic aortic aneurysm: two cases. J. Emergency Med. 2014; 46 (3): 373-377. DOI: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2013.04.031.
44.Yan B.P., Fok J.C., Wong T.H., Tse G., Lee A.P.W., Yang X.S., Sun J.P. Junior medical student performed focused cardiac ultrasound after brief training to detect significant valvular heart disease. IJC Heart & Vasculature. 2018; 19: 41-45. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2018.03.007.
45.Farsi D., Hajsadeghi S., Hajighanbari M.J., Mofidi M., Hafezimoghadam P., Rezai M., Mahshidfar B., Abiri S., Abbasi S. Focused cardiac ultrasound (FOCUS) by emergency medicine residents in patients with suspected cardiovascular diseases. J. Ultrasound. 2018; 20 (2): 133-138. DOI: 10.1007/s40477-017-0246-5.
46.Jensen M.B., Sloth E., Larsen K.M., Schmidt M.B. Transthoracic echocardiography for cardiopulmonary monitoring in intensive care. Eur. J. Anaesthesiol. 2014; 21 (9): 700-707.
47.Diaz-Gomez J.L., Perez-Protto S., Hargrave J., Builes A., Capdeville M., Festic E., Shahul S. Impact of a focused transthoracic echocardiography training course for rescue applications among anesthesiology and critical care medicine practitioners: a prospective study. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesthesia. 2014; 29 (3): 576-581. DOI: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.10.013.
Background. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is carried out according to expanded protocol. Besides that, focused echocardiography (FOCUS) used is an addition to the physical assessment of cardiac activity in searching for signs or confirming potential diagnosis in specific clinical context. Portable and hand-held imaging devices are used frequently for this aim. FOCUS has not been studied enough in the conditions of domestic health care. Therefore, an objective analysis of the world experience of this method is relevant. Aim: to study the efficiency of FOCUS application using hand-held imaging devices in cardiological practice. Materials and methods. Forty six scientific English-language publications were analyzed. Text and bibliography are available in the PubMed search system for 2010-2018 years. The use of FOCUS was subjected to critical analysis accordingly to various application fields. Results. A lot of left ventricle structures and functions can be assessed by FOCUS without resorting to TTE or use it for verification later. The method has high diagnostic efficacy in myocardial contractility assessing in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Timely definition of right ventricle size and function might be crucial for clinical suspicion of pulmonary embolism. FOCUS should be used as screening diagnostic method for early detection of valve lesions in rheumatic heart disease. Conclusion. FOCUS is highly informative for various cardiac pathology. It is easy to train in a short time. FOCUS results correlate well with TTE results.
Keywords:
фокусированная эхокардиография, лимитированная эхокардиография, физикальная оценка, карманное визуализирующее устройство, ультразвуковая диагностика, focused echocardiography, limited echocardiography, physical assessment, hand-held device, directed cardiac ultrasound