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Значение двухмерной спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии левого предсердия у пациентов с фибрилляций предсердий

Матвеева М. Г., Алехин М. Н.
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Матвеева М. Г. - ФГБУ “Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации, mgmatveeva@yandex.ru,
Алехин М. Н. - ФГБУ “Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой” Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации,

Данная статья представляет собой обзор литературы, посвященный анализу перспективных направлений использования показателей деформации левого предсердия, оцененных с помощью спеклтрекинг-эхокардиографии для прогнозирования фибрилляции предсердий (ФП). Показатели деформации левого предсердия в различные фазы сердечного цикла являются независимыми предикторами ФП как у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью, так и в общей популяции. Добавление показателей деформации левого предсердия к традиционным эхокардиографическим параметрам позволит эффективно выбирать пациентов с ФП как для катетерной абляции, так и определять пациентов с высоким риском рецидива ФП после катетерной абляции.

Ключевые слова:
спекл-трекинг эхокардиография, деформация левого предсердия, фибрилляция предсердий, катетерная абляция, speckle-tracking echocardiography, left atrial strain, atrial fibrillation, catheter ablation

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The significance of two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography of the left atrium in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Matveeva M. G., Alekhin M. N.

This article is a review of the literature devoted to the analysis of promising directions for the use of left atrial strain evaluated using speckle-tracking echocardiography to predict atrial fibrillation (AF). Left atrial strain parameters in various phases of the cardiac cycle are independent predictors of AF both in patients with heart failure and in the general population. The addition of left atrial strain parameters to the traditional echocardiographic parameters will make it possible to effectively select patients with AF both for catheter ablation and to identify patients with a high risk of AF recurrence after catheter ablation.

Keywords:
спекл-трекинг эхокардиография, деформация левого предсердия, фибрилляция предсердий, катетерная абляция, speckle-tracking echocardiography, left atrial strain, atrial fibrillation, catheter ablation

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