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Склерозирующий мезентерит – это редкое заболевание неизвестной этиологии, преимущественно поражающее брыжейку тонкой кишки. Редкость этого состояния ограничивает возможность изучения демографических показателей, клинических особенностей, течения болезни и ответа на проводимую терапию. В обзоре литературы представлены мнения различных авторов по поводу классификации, этиологии, дифференциальной диагностики и лечения данного заболевания. Дается сравнительная характеристика различных методов лучевой диагностики в выявлении склерозирующего мезентерита. Описаны наиболее частые и информативные КТ-признаки этого заболевания. Обсуждены проблемы дифференциальной диагностики склерозирующего мезентерита с другими заболеваниям.
Ключевые слова:
лучевая диагностика, компьютерная томография, склерозирующий мезентерит, панникулит брыжейки.
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Sclerosing mesenteritis is a rare disease of unknown etiology, which predominantly affects the mesentery of small bowel. The rarity of this state limits the possibility of the demographic analysis, clinical features, course of disease and therapy response. In the survey of literature viewpoints of different authors are represented concerning classification, etiology, differential diagnostics and treatment of this disease. Comparative characteristics of different radiologic methods in identification of sclerosing mesenteritis are given. The most frequent and informative computed tomographic signs of this illness are described. The problems of differential diagnostics of sclerosing mesenteritis with others to diseases are discussed
Keywords:
medical imaging, computed tomography, sclerosing mesenteritis, mesenteric panniculitis.