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Рентгеноконтрастные вещества: фокус на безопасность

Хохлов А. Л., Кабанов А. В., Козлова О. Г.
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Хохлов Александр Леонидович - член-корр. РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой клинической фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО “Ярославский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия
Кабанов Андрей Викторович - канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры клинической фармакологии, ФГБОУ ВО “Ярославский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, andkab@yandex.ru, 150063 Ярославль, ул. Труфанова, д. 21, кв. 16
Козлова Ольга Георгиевна - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии педиатрического факультета, ФГБОУ ВО “Ярославский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России, Ярославль, Россия

В статье представлена современная классификация рентгеноконтрастных средств, обсуждаются преимущества и недостатки йодсодержащих контрастов. Рассмотрены основные, наиболее часто встречающиеся нежелательные реакции, возникающие в ответ на введение рентгеноконтрастного препарата, - реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия.

Ключевые слова:
рентгеноконтрастные средства, нежелательные реакции, реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия, X-ray contrast media, adverse events, hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction, nephropathy

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X-ray contrast media: focus on safety

Khokhlov A. L., Kabanov A. V., Kozlova O. G.

The article presents a modern classification of contrast media, the advantages and disadvantages of radiographic contrast media. The most important adverse events of contrast media such as hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction andcontrast-induced nephropathy are discussed.

Keywords:
рентгеноконтрастные средства, нежелательные реакции, реакции гиперчувствительности, поражение щитовидной железы, нефропатия, X-ray contrast media, adverse events, hypersensitivity reactions, thyroid dysfunction, nephropathy

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