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В кратком иллюстрированном обзоре литературы представлена ультразвуковая семиотика редких врожденных аномалий левого желудочка и митрального клапана. Описана ультразвуковая картина таких аномалий, как двухкамерный левый желудочек, удвоение верхушки сердца, дивертикул левого желудочка, удвоение митрального клапана. Знание анатомических и физиологических особенностей и ультразвуковой семиотики представленных пороков позволяет проводить их дифференциальную диагностику.
Ключевые слова:
эхокардиография, двухкамерный левый желудочек, удвоение верхушки сердца, дивертикул левого желудочка, удвоение отверстия митрального клапана, дублированный митральный клапан
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The brief pictorial review presents the ultrasound features of left ventricle and mitral valve rare congenital abnormalities. The ultrasound findings in such abnormalities as double-chambered left ventricle, bifid cardiac apex, diverticulum of the left ventricle, and double-orifice mitral valve are described. Knowledge of the anatomical and ultrasound features provides the accurate differential diagnosis of presented abnormalities.
Keywords:
echocardiography, double-chambered left ventricle, bifid cardiac apex, diverticulum of the left ventricle, double-orifice mitral valve, duplicate mitral valve